Discover Ayutthaya - Thailand: The Perfect Itinerary for an Unforgettable Trip

Ayutthaya

History of Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Siam (modern-day Thailand), holds a place of great historical significance. Founded in 1350 by King U Thong, who later took the name King Ramathibodi I, Ayutthaya quickly rose to become one of the most prosperous cities in Southeast Asia. Located on an island at the confluence of three rivers—the Chao Phraya, the Lopburi, and the Pa Sak—Ayutthaya was ideally situated for trade and defense, making it a powerful and influential center of the region.

The kingdom expanded rapidly under the rule of successive kings, establishing diplomatic and trade relations with China, Japan, India, Persia, and European nations such as Portugal, France, and the Netherlands. Ayutthaya's wealth was reflected in its magnificent temples, palaces, and monasteries, many of which were adorned with gold and precious gems. The city was also known for its cosmopolitan culture, with a population that included diverse ethnic groups, such as Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, French, and Japanese, all contributing to the city's vibrant atmosphere.

For over four centuries, Ayutthaya remained a dominant political and economic power in the region, with a strong military and a sophisticated administrative system. However, the kingdom's fortunes began to decline in the 18th century due to internal strife, external threats, and the rise of rival powers. The final blow came in 1767 when the Burmese army invaded and sacked the city, leaving it in ruins. The destruction of Ayutthaya marked the end of the kingdom, and the survivors fled to establish a new capital in Bangkok.

Today, Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its historical and cultural significance. The ruins of its temples, palaces, and fortifications offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient city and attract visitors from around the world.

Tourist Program in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya Historical Park:
Start your exploration at the Ayutthaya Historical Park, a vast area that encompasses the ruins of the old city. The park is home to numerous temples, palaces, and statues that reflect the architectural and cultural achievements of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Key sites include:

Wat Mahathat: Famous for the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet: The former royal temple, known for its three large chedis (stupas) that once contained the ashes of kings.

Wat Ratchaburana: Notable for its well-preserved prang (Khmer-style tower) and intricate stucco work.

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace:

Located a short drive from Ayutthaya, the Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, also known as the Summer Palace, is a stunning complex of buildings set in beautifully landscaped gardens. The palace was originally built in the 17th century, but most of the structures you see today date back to the reign of King Rama V in the 19th century. The palace features a blend of Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles, with highlights including:

Wehart Chamrun: A Chinese-style pavilion that served as a royal residence.

Phra Thinang Aisawan Thiphya-Art: A Thai-style pavilion set on a lake, often regarded as the most photographed structure in the complex.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram:

One of the most impressive temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. Built in 1630 by King Prasat Thong to honor his mother, the temple is designed in the Khmer style, with a central prang surrounded by smaller stupas. The temple is particularly beautiful at sunset, when the warm light highlights the intricate details of the architecture.

Ayutthaya Floating Market:

Experience the vibrant local culture at the Ayutthaya Floating Market, a modern recreation of a traditional Thai market. Here, you can shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and local produce while enjoying traditional performances and boat rides on the market’s canals. The market is also a great place to sample Thai street food, with vendors offering a variety of dishes such as pad thai, grilled seafood, and mango sticky rice.

Wat Phanan Choeng:

Located on the banks of the Pa Sak River, Wat Phanan Choeng is one of the oldest temples in Ayutthaya, predating the city’s founding. The temple is famous for its massive seated Buddha statue, which stands 19 meters tall and is covered in gold leaf. The statue is one of the largest and most revered in Thailand, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.

Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal:

For a unique experience, visit the Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal, where you can learn about the role of elephants in Thai culture and history. The center offers elephant rides, shows, and the opportunity to feed and interact with these majestic animals in a respectful and ethical environment.

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum:

To gain a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya’s history, visit the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the city’s past. The museum’s exhibits include gold jewelry, ceramics, sculptures, and religious objects, many of which were recovered from the ruins of temples and palaces. The museum also features detailed models and dioramas that depict life in Ayutthaya during its heyday.

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon:

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is another must-visit temple in Ayutthaya, known for its large reclining Buddha statue and towering chedi. The temple was built in 1357 by King U Thong to commemorate a victory in battle and has since become a symbol of Ayutthaya’s resilience and strength. Visitors can climb to the top of the chedi for panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Boat Tour of the Ayutthaya River:

One of the best ways to explore Ayutthaya is by taking a boat tour of the city’s rivers and canals. These tours offer a different perspective of the historical sites, as well as the opportunity to see the traditional stilt houses and rural landscapes that line the waterways. Some tours include stops at riverside temples and markets, allowing you to experience the local culture firsthand.

Traditional Thai Cooking Class:

For a hands-on cultural experience, consider taking a traditional Thai cooking class in Ayutthaya. Many cooking schools offer classes that include a visit to a local market to select fresh ingredients, followed by a guided cooking session where you can learn to prepare classic Thai dishes such as tom yum soup, green curry, and spring rolls. After the class, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor in a relaxed, communal setting.

Hotels in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxurious riverside resorts to charming boutique hotels and budget-friendly guesthouses.

Sala Ayutthaya

Sala Ayutthaya is a stylish boutique hotel located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, offering stunning views of the river and nearby temples. The hotel features modern rooms with a minimalist design, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and an infinity pool. The on-site restaurant serves a fusion of Thai and international cuisine, making it a great choice for a luxurious stay in Ayutthaya.

Krungsri River Hotel

Krungsri River Hotel is a four-star hotel situated on the Chao Phraya River, offering comfortable rooms with traditional Thai décor. The hotel features a large outdoor pool, a spa, and multiple dining options, including a riverside restaurant where you can enjoy Thai and international dishes while taking in the scenic views. The hotel’s central location makes it convenient for exploring the city’s historical sites.

Ayothaya Hotel

Ayothaya Hotel is a mid-range option located in the heart of Ayutthaya, close to the train station and major attractions. The hotel offers spacious rooms with modern amenities, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving Thai and international cuisine. It’s a good choice for travelers looking for convenience and comfort at an affordable price.

Baan Thai House

Baan Thai House is a charming boutique hotel set in a tranquil garden, offering traditional Thai-style villas and cottages. Each accommodation unit is uniquely decorated with antique furnishings and local art, providing a cozy and authentic experience. The hotel also offers a swimming pool, a spa, and a restaurant that serves homemade Thai dishes.

The Park Ayutthaya Resort and Spa

The Park Ayutthaya Resort and Spa is a budget-friendly option that offers comfortable rooms and bungalows in a peaceful garden setting. The resort features an outdoor pool, a spa, and an on-site restaurant serving Thai cuisine. Its location is ideal for exploring the nearby temples and historical sites on foot.

Iudia on the River

Iudia on the River is a boutique hotel located along the Chao Phraya River, offering elegant rooms with a blend of modern and traditional Thai design. The hotel features a riverside swimming pool, a library, and a café that serves light meals and beverages. The hotel’s location provides easy access to the city’s main attractions, making it a popular choice for tourists.

Phuttal Residence 

is a charming boutique guesthouse located along the banks of the Lopburi River in Ayutthaya, Thailand. Known for its serene ambiance and traditional Thai decor, Phuttal Residence offers visitors a peaceful retreat while being close to the historical attractions of Ayutthaya.

Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya

Overview: A modern, upscale hotel catering to both business and leisure travelers, offering spacious suites and serviced apartments.
Amenities: Facilities include a large outdoor swimming pool, a gym, a sauna, and multiple dining options.
Highlights: Offers long-term stay options with fully equipped kitchens, making it suitable for families or extended stays.

The Avail

Overview: A budget-friendly hotel located in the heart of Ayutthaya, close to major tourist attractions.
Amenities: Clean and simple rooms with air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, and friendly service.
Highlights: Perfect for travelers seeking affordable accommodation with easy access to the temples and historical sites.

Each of these hotels offers something unique, from luxury riverside retreats to cozy boutique experiences, ensuring that travelers to Ayutthaya can find accommodations that suit their preferences and budget.